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Pi2 Award  Nomination  Package
Project Name  
The Automated Team 
Organization Name and Location Southeast Texas Medical Associates, LLP Beaumont, Texas 
Team Leader Name  and  Contact Information 
  James L. Holly, MD  
  2929 Calder Suite 205 
Beaumont, Texas 77702 
Team Member Names 
Richmond Holly,  Chief Information Officer 
Jonathan  Owens, Clinical Systems Engineer 
Margaret Ross, Director of Operations 
Jayne Bryant, Nurse Quality Officer 
Theresa Bailey,  Nurse Quality Officer 
Pat Crawford, Director of Care  Coordination 
Project Goal  
How many tasks can a primary care provider do at each patient  visit?   That  question was asked at a conference in Boston in May, 2012.  There were many answers, but the question was answered  by  asking three other questions: 
	- How important  is the task?
 
	- How much time does  it take?
 
	- How much energy does it take?
 
 
If you were to create a formulae to represent this process, there would be a direct correlation between how  many  tasks a provider can or will do and how important the tasks are; the more important the tasks, the more   tasks a provider will do. There would be an inverse  relationship between how much time it takes and how many tasks will be done; the more time it takes, the fewer tasks will be done. 
There would also be an inverse relationship between  how much energy it takes and how many tasks will be done;   the more energy it takes, the fewer tasks will be done. The key to getting more done is to  determine what is important and only to do that, and then to make the completion of the important tasks  require  less energy and less time. 
How can we change the future? 
Make it easier to do it right than not do it at all! Imitate Henry Ford who automated the manufacturing  of automobiles with assembly lines and in so doing made it possible for those who made cars to afford  to drive them. There are many aspects of patient care which can be automated. Classically, SETMA has used clinical decision support as reminders to providers, but now we are realizing that many of  the tasks which were the object  of CDS, actually could and should be automated, requiring no input from the  provider. For instance, the value   of the flu immunization is not enhanced by it being ordered by a  healthcare provider, or by it being given by a registered nurse. And, the process of a flu immunization can be automated. 
Automation will decrease the time a provider takes away from a patient-centric conversation and it will  increase the provider’s performance on important screening test, preventive treatments and fulfillment  of  important quality metrics.   It is expected that The Automated Team project will decrease at least 30% of  primary care provider’s work load. 
Description 
In 1993, John Patrick set IBM on another course and changed the company's future. Reading his story made SETMA wonder, “Is it possible for SETMA to set medicine on another course and to change the future?”  John   did  not   want   people  to  work  “collaterally,”  side   by  side,   maybe   going  in  the  same direction, maybe even having the same goal, but working independently and at best in a cooperative manner; he wanted people to work “collaboratively,” synergistically, leveraging the generative power of a team in creating a new future which they partially envision but which even they could not control. 
SETMA asked, “What can we do today in healthcare which would mirror the changes IBM experienced? How can  we change ‘collaterallists’ into ‘collaborativists’? How can we use the power of electronics,  analytics, and informatic principles  to  energize radical change to  create a new future in healthcare?’” 
As we learn more about how to improve our health and as we are able to change the future of our health more, excellence in healthcare increasingly is dependent upon two things: a team approach and the automation of standardized tasks, which, while they are critical to excellent care, can be completed without requiring the time and attention of team members. This gives the team more time to interact with  one another personally. This standardization and automation of care brings us one step closer to the ultimate promise of electronic patient  management which  is the appropriate goal of electronic  patient records. The Automated  Team  is the logical extension of clinical  decision support. 
The majority of healthcare is delivered and received in the ambulatory setting in a clinician’s office. While the healthcare team is much boarder, in the ambulatory setting, the principle members of the  team   are    the    patient,   the    nursing   staff   and   the   healthcare    provider.    Ultimately,   while   the standardization and automation of this team’s functions will spread across all areas of care, Southeast Texas Medical Associates’ efforts begin with diabetes. Each member of the team - patient, nurse, and  provider --  contribute to the excellence of ambulatory care  for  diabetes. 
When a patient  who has diabetes makes an appointment, based on evidenced-based medicine and  national  standards of care, the electronic record will immediately search the patient’s  entire medical record to determine what tests, procedures, consultations or interventions are required and which have not been performed. Each of these interventions will be directed at the prevention of the complications of diabetes and/or at the improvement of the care of the patient  with diabetes. Because diabetes is a progressive disease, excellence of care  at one point in time may not reflect excellence  of care at another  time, thus the reason why the “automated team” needs an updated, current and complete plan of care and treatment plan at each visit. 
When the patient presents for  their appointment, three documents will have been prepared: 
	- For  the  nurse, a document will have been prepared which lets the nurse know what elements of   his/her  contribution to the team’s effort are not up to date and need to be addressed,  such as The LESS Initiative, the 10-gram monofilament sensory examination, immunizations, medication reconciliation,  etc.
  
	- For the patient,  a patient activation and engagement document will have been prepared which    tells   the  patient   what   tests,   procedures   or  referrals  have  been   scheduled.   An  explanation will  be provided to the patient as to why he/she is being asked to have these  tests, procedures, or  appointments.  As stated above, all interventions  will be directed toward  the improvement of the patient’s care and the avoidance of the complications of diabetes. With  this document, the patient   will know what his/her responsibility is to support the efforts of the team.
  
	- For the provider, a document will have been prepared which explains the information which  has  been given to the nurse and the patient. The provider will be alerted to whether or not  the patient has   been treated to goal for diabetes and if they are not, the provider will be encouraged to change medication, life-styles, education,  etc., in order to achieve control.
 
     
The Team’s Activation - True Patient-Centered  Care 
Each team member will have access to the documents given to other members of the team. Each team  member will know what is expected of the team and each team member will know what the goals are  for  the entire team. Because the team will be spending less time on  the tasks of ordering and scheduling tests, procedures and  referrals, there will be more time for the building of relationships and for the  engagement and activation of each member of the team.   The Automated Team has been deployed for diabetes care and has been functioning for six months.   It is performing excellently and is accomplishing  all of the goals for which it was designed. 
EMR Deployment of  the Automated Team Function for Diabetes 
Over  time,  SETMA  will  build   the   Automated  Team   functions   for   all   chronic  diseases,  such  as hypertension,   congestive   heart   failure,    chronic   renal   disease,   cardiometabolic    risk    syndrome,  Dyslipidemia,   chronic  stable   angina,   etc.  The  Automated  Team  functions  will   also   be  built   for   the fulfillment of HEDIS measures, ACO quality metrics, Medicare Advantage STARS quality metrics, and for  the over 300 quality   metrics SETMA currently tracks, audits,  analyzes and publicly reports provider performance by provider name. SETMA hopes to have all of  the Automated Team functions for all  of  the chronic conditions we treat built over the next twelve months. 
The Automated Team Process 
When a patient makes an appointment,  the computer automatically and independently: 
	- Searches  the  patient’s   record  for   all   chronic  conditions   for  which  the  patient   is   being treated.
 
	- Creates orders for  procedures and tests and referrals for appointments with other  providers
 
	- Creates a patient  engagement and activation document, a nurse’s responsibility document and recommendations  to  healthcare document
 
     
This will leave more time for the provider to listen to the patient’s healthcare concerns and desires, to  modify the patient’s plan of care and treatment plan to improve outcomes and to make certain that the  grasps the “baton” through which the patent will accept responsibility for their care.   We believe that when  complete, the Automated Team functions will free up 25-35% of the healthcare providers’ time,  allowing all quality issues to be completed successfully and allowing  the healthcare provider to spend more time with  the patient. 
There is one major question which we hope to answer over the next three years. SETMA providers currently meet the standards for NCQA Diabetes Recognition, NCQA Tier III and AAHC Patient-Centered Medical  Home  standards,  and   NCQA  Cardiac/Stroke  Recognition.   We   expect  the  Automated   Team  function to improve our already excellent performance with less effort and less time required by the  provider and as new providers join  SETMA  in the coming months and years, they will adapt to our  system well.   When adopted by clinics which are not performing well, the value of the Automated Team will  be seen. 
The complete description of The Automated Team and a Tutorial for its use can be found on SETMA’s  website   at   the   following  link: Tutorial for the EMR Automated Team Function - How can we change the future? 
Nomination Letter 
  
The  Lead Candidate’s Bio 
James L.  Holly, MD,  is  Founder  and Chief   Executive  Officer of   Southeast Texas   Medical   Associates  (SETMA, www.jameslhollymd.com). He is a graduate of the University of Texas Medical School in San Antonio, where  he is an Adjunct Professor of Family and Community Medicine. He is also an Associate Clinical Professor  in the Department of Internal Medicine at Texas  A&M College of Medicine. 
In 1998, Dr. Holly led SETMA to adopt electronic medical records. SETMA has become a leader in  healthcare informatics winning many awards including the HIMSS Davies award and Stories of Success, and the eHI   Innovator of the Year in 2012. Dr. Holly writes and lectures extensively on health policy,  informatics and healthcare transformation. SETMA is an NCQA Tier III Patient-Centered Medical Home  and  is accredited by AAAHC as a medical home.  In December, 2013, SETMA will be accredited by URAC as  a Medical Home and in February 2014, the Joint Commission will survey SETMA for Medical Home  accreditation, making SETMA the only   practice in America with Medical Home recognition by all four  agencies.  In 2010, AHRQ published SETMA’s LESS Initiative on their Innovation Exchange. SETMA is a Joslin  Diabetes Center Affiliate.  HIMSS published SETMA’s  history on  their  Stories of  Success website. Dr.  Holly was named the HIMSS’  Physician IT Leadership Award recipient for  2012. 
  Starting in 2009, SETMA has publicly reported  by provider name on  over 300 quality metrics at Public Reporting of Provider Performance on Quality Measures. SETMA is a participant in The Guidelines Advantage Program and Dr.  Holly serves on The Guidelines Advantage Steering Committee.   For the past fifteen years, Dr. Holly has written a  weekly, 2000-word, healthcare  column. All columns are posted on SETMA’s website  under Your  Life Your Health.  Dr. Holly serves on the Board of Directors  of a  federally qualified ACO.  SETMA is a member of the  National Quality Forum. 
A current copy of Dr. Holly’s  full CV can be found  at  the following link: James Holly M.D. Curriculum Vitae 
Nominator 
    Syed Imtiaz Anwar, MD 
    Fellow American Board of Internal Medicine 
    Partner and Chief Medical Officer,  SETMA 
Nomination Supporters 
  
Francisco G. Cigarroa, MD, PhD  Office of the Chancellor 
  The University of Texas System  
  601 Colorado Street,  4th Floor 
  Austin, Texas  78701 
  
William L. Henrich, MD, MACP  President and Professor of Medicine 
    The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio 
    7703 Floyd Curl Drive 
    San Antonio, TX 78229 
  
Paul Grundy MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM 
Director,  Healthcare Transformation, IBM 
IBM's Global Director of Healthcare Transformation 
President, Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative 
  
Francisco  González-Scarano, MD  Dean, School of Medicine 
  Vice President for Medical Affairs 
  Professor of Neurology 
  John P. Howe, III, MD, Distinguished  Chair in Health Policy  
  The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 
  7703 Floyd Curl Drive 
  San Antonio, TX 78229 
  
K. Ashok Kumar MD., FRCS., FAAFP Distinguished  Teaching Professor 
  Vice Chair for Medical Student  Education Family Medicine Clerkship 
  Director Department of Family and Community  Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 
  7703 Floyd Curl Drive 
  San Antonio, TX 78229 
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